|
Collie Health
The Smooth Collie is a long-lived breed for its size, usually living 10 to 12 years. Like all dog breeds, they are susceptible
to certain inherited or partially inherited health problems. Those problems currently include:
- Collie eye anomaly (CEA): A collection of eye problems ranging from minor blood vessel abnormalities to blind spots to
severely deformed or detached retinas. This problem is so widespread in collies that completely unaffected dogs (called
"normal eyed") are uncommon, although conscientious breeders have been able to gradually increase the normal population.
The problem and its extent can be determined through an eye exam conducted before six weeks of age, and does not get worse
over time. Mildly affected dogs suffer no impairments, and are fine pets or working dogs.
- Progressive retinal atrophy: Gradual degeneration of the retinas of the eyes, eventually leading to blindness. This disease
is less common than CEA in Collies, but more difficult to breed away from, as symptoms are not usually detectable until the
affected dog is middle-aged or older.
- Multidrug sensitivity: Sometimes fatal reactions to a class of common drugs, particularly ivermectin, used as a heartworm
preventative and treatment for mites. The gene that causes this sensitivity has recently been identified, and a dog's
susceptibility can now be determined through a simple blood test.
- Gastric torsion ("Bloat"): A painful and often fatal twisting of the stomach occurring in large or deep-chested breeds.
Bloat can usually be prevented by feeding small meals and not allowing vigorous exercise immediately before or after eating.
- Epilepsy: Seizures of unknown origin. Frequency of the seizures can often be significantly reduced through medication, but
there is no cure for this disease.
|
